Bristol and Edinburgh are emerging as the unlikely engines of Britain’s innovation economy, posting the country’s fastest-growing workforces among technology firms, university spin-outs and patent holders, according to fresh research that lays bare the persistent funding gap with the so-called golden triangle.
Headcount at innovative companies in Bristol jumped 65 per cent between 2019 and 2024, with Edinburgh up 43 per cent over the same period, comfortably outpacing Oxford on 40 per cent and Cambridge on 26 per cent, the analysis of nearly 40,000 businesses reveals.
The study, conducted by the research firm Beauhurst, classifies an “innovative” company as one that is either a university spin-out, the recipient of an innovation grant of £100,000 or more, the holder of a patent, or a technology business that has secured equity investment.
Yet despite the workforce surge in regional hubs, capital remains stubbornly concentrated in the south-east. Some 80 per cent of venture capital invested in the UK still finds its way to London, Oxford or Cambridge, the report finds, a figure that is likely to reignite debate over whether Whitehall’s levelling-up rhetoric is being matched by private-sector reality.
Karim Bahou, head of innovation at Sister, the Manchester-based innovation district that commissioned the study, said the work was designed to shed light on the structural reasons behind the funding gap that continues to dog regional cities.
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