Britain’s high street is sounding the alarm. The country, retailers warn, is drifting towards a generation locked out of work, with the Chancellor’s tax and wage decisions accused of choking off the very entry-level jobs that young people rely on to begin their careers.
In a sharply worded intervention, the British Retail Consortium (BRC) has urged Rachel Reeves to halt what it describes as a relentless climb in the cost of employing people. The trade body estimates that the combined effect of higher employer National Insurance contributions and a steeper minimum wage added roughly £6.5bn to retailers’ wage bills in the last financial year alone, a sum that, on the BRC’s reading, is now translating directly into hiring freezes, reduced rotas and shrinking opportunities at the bottom of the ladder.
Helen Dickinson, the BRC’s chief executive, did not mince her words, accusing ministers of allowing an upward spiral in employment costs and red tape that is pushing young workers out of the labour market. Opportunities, she said, are vanishing in real time as businesses absorb a level of cost inflation many smaller operators simply cannot pass on to shoppers.
The political backdrop is unforgiving. Polling for the BRC by Opinium suggests that 49 per cent of the public believes Labour must do more to help unemployed young people, a finding that lands awkwardly for a government already battling questions over its handling of the wider economy. In March, ministers extended a scheme offering taxpayer-funded subsidies to firms hiring under-25s who have been claiming benefits for more than six months. Retailers, however, regard the measure as well-intentioned but undersized given the scale of the problem now bearing down on the sector.
The numbers tell their own story. Office for National Statistics data shows that more than nine million people aged 16 to 64 were economically inactive between December and February, neither in work nor looking for it, an inactivity rate of 21 per cent. Vacancies have fallen by 18 per cent since Labour took office in July 2024, the equivalent of around 156,000 jobs disappearing from the economy. The pain has been concentrated in precisely those industries, retail, hospitality and leisure, that have traditionally given school leavers and students their first taste of the world of work.
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