The Philippines, like many rapidly developing nations, grapples with the complex challenges brought on by rapid urbanization.
Urbanization, as defined by the United Nations, is the transformation of a society from one rooted in dispersed rural settlements and agriculture to one concentrated in dense urban centers with economies driven by industry and services. It is driven by factors such as population growth, rural-to-urban migration, expanding city boundaries, and the emergence of new urban centers.
A 2023 UN Habitat report revealed a rapid increase in the Philippines’ urban population, rising from 45.3% in 2010 to 54% in 2020. This growth, while bringing economic opportunities, strains the country’s infrastructure, resources, and quality of life.
Various organizations, including the World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, view smart city development as a key solution to the challenges of rapid urbanization.
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