DALLAS – Ongoing economic growth, a solid job market, and inflation that remains above its 2% target mean the Federal Reserve does not need to rush to lower interest rates, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said on Thursday in remarks that may point to borrowing costs remaining higher for longer for households and businesses alike. Powell affirmed that he and his fellow policymakers still consider inflation to be “on a sustainable path to 2%” that will allow the U.S. central bank to move monetary policy “over time to a more neutral setting” that isn’t meant to slow the economy.
But what that neutral rate might be in the current environment and how quickly the Fed might try to reach it all remain up in the air, particularly as central bankers assess both the ongoing strength of the economy and the impact the incoming Trump administration’s policies, from higher tariffs to less immigrant labor, may have on economic growth and inflation.
Powell largely deflected questions about how new tariffs on imports or running the economy with fewer workers might alter the path of inflation the central bank has been trying to lower.
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