The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has called on Chancellor Rachel Reeves to introduce tax increases and tighten government spending in the upcoming budget, warning that delaying such measures could exacerbate the UK’s public finance problems.
In a pre-released section of its *Fiscal Monitor* report, the Washington-based organisation highlighted the UK and the United States as countries where borrowing rates have surged beyond pre-pandemic levels, raising concerns about the sustainability of their national debts.
“With debt risks elevated in most countries and debt growing at a faster pace than in the pre-pandemic years in large countries (United Kingdom, United States), postponing adjustments would only make the required correction larger,” the IMF warned.
Reeves is expected to announce a series of tax hikes during her first budget on 30 October, with potential changes such as subjecting employers’ pension contributions to national insurance and raising capital gains tax rates. Both she and Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer have emphasised the need for “tough decisions” to bring the public finances under control, although they have also committed to increasing public sector investment to drive economic growth.
Labour claims to have inherited a £22 billion shortfall in public finances from the previous Conservative administration, a figure compounded by existing fiscal plans set by former chancellor Jeremy Hunt. These plans include £20 billion in real-terms budget cuts for unprotected government departments.
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